U.K. Air Pollution a National Health Emergency, Report Finds

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The British government is facing a national health emergency because of its failure to tackle illegal levels of pollution that cause about 40,000 early deaths a year, a group of lawmakers said.
The Conservative government is more concerned with box-ticking and compliance exercises than in developing a clean air plan that tackles public health concerns, which cost the U.
taxpayer 20 billion pounds ($28 billion) a year, four separate parliamentary committees said in the report published Thursday.
The government has consistently been called out by British and European judges, as well as the United Nations, for repeatedly breaking domestic and international law on acceptable pollution levels.
Theresa May’s government says it’s taking action, and the most recent statistics show that renewable energy policies have driven down toxic particles in the air to historic lows in 2016, largely because coal-fired power stations have either shut down or been converted to biomass plants.
London breached its annual air quality limits by the end of January even under government policies aimed at reducing reliance on oil and coal as well penalties against the most polluting diesel vehicles.
“The government’s latest plan does not present an effective response to the scale of the air quality catastrophe in the U.
,” Conservative lawmaker Neil Parish and chair of the Food and Rural Affairs Committee said.
Among a raft of suggested measures, lawmakers want car makers to pay into a clean air fund that follows a "polluter pays" principle; and they called on the government to bring forward the 2040 deadline for manufacturers to end the sale of petrol and diesel cars.
A 220 million-pound clean air fund has already been announced by the government, although it excludes London.
Electric cars will outsell fossil-fuel powered vehicles within two decades as battery prices plunge, and by 2040 almost 80 percent of new car sales in the U.
will be electric, according to research from Bloomberg New Energy Finance.
automotive industry is investing billions in technology and other measures to help address the challenge," said Mike Hawes, chief executive officer of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.
“Vehicle manufacturers are funding scrappage schemes themselves to get the older vehicles off the road.
Other sectors must also play their part in improving air quality.

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